Ch126. Lameness in the Pony

Ch126. Lameness in the Pony

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  2. Chan CC-H, Munroe GA: Congenital defects of the equine musculoskeletal system, Equine Vet Educ 8:157, 1996.
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  4. Voute L: Personal communication, 2001.
  5. Clegg PD, Dyson SJ, Summerhays GES, et al: Scapulohumeral osteoarthritis in Shetland ponies, miniature horses and Falabella ponies (20 cases), Vet Rec 148: 175, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  6. Boswell JC, Schramme MC, Wilson AM, et al: Radiographic study to evaluate suspect scapulohumeral joint dysplasia in Shetland ponies, Equine Vet J 31:510, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  7. Parth RA, Svalbe LS, Hazard GH, et al: Suspected primary scapulohumeral osteoarthritis in two miniature ponies, Aust Vet J 86:153, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
  8. Jones E, McDiarmid AM: Diagnosis of scapulohumeral joint arthritis in a Shetland pony by ultrasonography, Vet Rec 154:178, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  9. Butler JA, Colles CM, Dyson SJ, et al: Clinical radiology of the horse, ed 3, Oxford, 2008, Wiley-Blackwell.
  10. Jones E, McDiarmid AM: A retrospective study of 42 horses with pain originating from the stifle joint. Proceedings of the Thirty-Ninth British Equine Veterinary Association Congress, Birmingham, September 2000.
  11. Schneider RK, Jenson P, Moore RM: Evaluation of cartilage lesions on the medial femoral condyle as a cause of lameness in horses: 11 cases (1988-1994), J Am Vet Med Assoc 210:1649, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
  12. Engelbert TA, Tate LP, Richardson DC, et al: Lateral patella luxation in miniature horses, Vet Surg 22:293, 1993. PUBMED Abstract
  13. Bjornsdottir S, Axelsson M, Eksell P, et al: Radiographic and clinical survey of degenerative joint disease in the distal tarsal joints in Icelandic horses, Equine Vet J 32:268, 2000. PUBMED Abstract
  14. Eksell P, Axelsson M, Brostrom H, et al: Prevalence and risk factors of bone spavin in Icelandic horses in Sweden, Acta Vet Scand 39:339, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
  15. Axelsson M, Bjornsdottir S, Eksell P, et al: Risk factors associated with hindlimb lameness and degenerative joint disease in the distal tarsus of Icelandic horses, Equine Vet J 33:84, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  16. Smith RKW, Dyson SJ, Schramme MC, et al: Osteoarthritis of the talocalcaneal joint in 18 horses, Equine Vet J 37:166, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  17. Malark JA, Nixon AJ, Haughland MA, et al: Equine coxofemoral luxations: 17 cases (1975-1990), Cornell Vet 82:79, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  18. Stashak TS: Lameness. In Stashak TS, ed: Adams’ lameness in the horses, ed 4, Philadelphia, 1987, Lea & Febiger.
  19. Clegg PD, Comerford EJ: Coxofemoral luxation—how does our knowledge of treatment in other species help us in the horse? Equine Vet Educ 19:482, 2007.
  20. Garcia-Lopez JM, Boudrieau RJ, Provost PJ: Surgical repair of a coxofemoral luxation in a horse, J Am Vet Med Assoc 219:1254, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  21. Wright IM: Ligaments associated with joints, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 11:271, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
  22. McIlwraith CW: Diseases of joints, ligaments and related structures. In Stashak TS, ed: Adams’ lameness in the horse, ed 4, Philadelphia, 1987, Lea & Febiger.
  23. Hermans WA, Kersjes AW, van der Mey GJ, et al: Investigation into the heredity of congenital lateral patellar (sub)luxation in the Shetland pony, Vet Q 9:1, 1987. PUBMED Abstract
  24. Kobluk CN: Correction of patellar luxation by recession sulcoplasty in three foals, Vet Surg 22:298, 1993. PUBMED Abstract
  25. Knottenbelt D: Personal communication, 2001.
  26. Shiroma JT, Engel HN, Wagner PC, et al: Dorsal subluxation of the proximal interphalangeal joint in the pelvic limb of three horses, J Am Vet Med Assoc 195:777, 1989. PUBMED Abstract
  27. McDiarmid A: Unpublished data, 1995.
  28. Clark JO, Clark TP: Analgesia, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 15:712, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  29. Eyre P, Elmes PJ, Strickland S: Corticosteroid-potentiated vascular responses of the equine digit: a possible pharmacological basis for laminitis, Am J Vet Res 40:135, 1979. PUBMED Abstract
  30. Scholes SF, Holliman A, May PD, et al: A syndrome of anaemia, immunodeficiency and peripheral ganglionopathy in Fell pony foals, Vet Rec 142:128, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
  31. Walmsley JP: First aid splinting for the equine fracture patient, Equine Vet Educ 5:61, 1993.
  32. Auer JA: External coaptation and fixation. In Colahan PT, Mayhew IG, Merritt AM, et al, eds: Equine medicine and surgery, ed 5, St Louis, 1999, Mosby.
  33. Nemeth F, Back W: The use of the walking cast to repair fractures in the horses and ponies, Equine Vet J 23:32, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
  34. Nunamaker DM, Richardson DW, Butterweck DM: A new external skeletal fixation devise in the horse, Vet Surg 15:345, 1986.
  35. Baxter GM, Doran RE, Allen D: Complete excision of a fractured fourth metatarsal bone in eight horses, Vet Surg 21:273, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  36. Barr ARS, Hillyer MH, Richardson JD: Partial carpal arthrodesis for multiple carpal fractures and subluxation in a pony, Equine Vet Educ 6:255, 1994.
  37. Arighi M, Miller CR, Pennock PW: Arthrodesis of the scapulohumeral joint in a miniature horse, J Am Vet Med Assoc 191:713, 1987. PUBMED Abstract
  38. Pleasant RS, Baker GJ, Muhlbauer MC, et al: Stress reactions and stress fractures of the proximal palmar aspect of the third metacarpal bone in horse: 58 cases (1980-1990), J Am Vet Med Assoc 201:1918, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  39. MacGregor CM: Studies of the pathology and treatment of equine navicular disease, PhD dissertation, Edinburgh, 1984, University of Edinburgh (Scotland).
  40. Dyson SJ: Personal communication, 2008.
  41. Aswad ASS: Ossification of the cartilages of the horse’s foot (side bone), PhD dissertation, Edinburgh, 1971, University of Edinburgh (Scotland).
  42. Field JR, Jeffcott LB: Equine laminitis: another hypothesis for pathogenesis, Med Hypotheses 30:203, 1989. PUBMED Abstract
  43. Durham AE, Rendle DI, Newton JE: The effect of metformin on measurements of insulin sensitivity and β cell response in 18 horses and ponies with insulin resistance, Equine Vet J 40:493, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
  44. Johnson PJ: The equine metabolic syndrome: peripheral Cushing’s syndrome, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 18:271, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
  45. Freestone JF, Beadle R, Shoemaker K, et al: Improved insulin sensitivity in hyperinsulinaemic ponies through physical conditioning and controlled feed intake, Equine Vet J 24:187, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  46. Ott EA, Kivipelto P: Influence of chromium tripicolinate on growth and glucose metabolism in growing horses, J Anim Sci 77:3022, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  47. McGowan CM, Frost R, Pfeiffer DU, et al: Serum insulin concentrations in horses with equine Cushing’s syndrome: response to a cortisol inhibitor and prognostic value, Equine Vet J 36:295, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  48. Kuwano A, Yoshihara T, Takatori K, et al: Onychomycosis in white line disease in horses: pathology and clinical features, Equine Vet J Suppl 26:27, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
  49. Peremans K, Verschooten F, De Moor A, et al: Laminitis in the pony: conservative treatment vs dorsal wall hoof resection, Equine Vet J 23:243, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
  50. Curtis S, Ferguson DW, Luikart R, et al: Trimming of the chronically affected horse, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 15:463, 1995.
  51. Cripps PJ, Eustace RA: Factors involved in the prognosis of equine laminitis in the UK, Equine Vet J 31:433, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  52. Watson TD, Murphy D, Love S: Equine hyperlipaemia in the United Kingdom: clinical features and blood biochemistry of 18 cases, Vet Rec 131:48, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  53. Love S: Personal communication, 2001.
  54. Smith LJ, Mair TS: Rupture of the superficial flexor tendon in the forelimb in aged horses: a report of nine cases, Equine Vet Educ 19:183, 2007.
  55. Palmer SE, Genovese R, Longo KL, et al: Practical management of superficial digital flexor tendonitis in the performance horse, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 10:468, 1994. PUBMED Abstract
  56. Dyson SJ: Superficial digital flexor tendon injuries in teenage and older horses, Equine Vet Educ 19:187, 2007.
  57. Dyson SJ: Desmitis of the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon: 27 cases (1986-1990), Equine Vet J 23:438, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
  58. McDiarmid AM: Desmitis of the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon. In Robinson NE, Wilson MR, eds: Current therapy in equine medicine, ed 4, Philadelphia, 1997, Saunders.
  59. Eliashar E, Dyson, SJ, Archer, RM, et al: Two clinical manifestations of desmopathy of the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon in the hindlimb of 23 horses, Equine Vet J 37:495, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  60. Becker CK, Savelberg HHCM, Barneveld A: In vitro mechanical properties of the accessory ligaments of the deep digital flexor tendon in horses in relationship to age, Equine Vet J 26:454, 1994. PUBMED Abstract
  61. Dyson SJ, Dik KJ: Conditions of tendons, tendon sheaths and ligaments, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 11:315, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
  62. Barr ARS, Dyson SJ, Barr FJ, et al: Tendonitis of the deep digital flexor tendon in the distal metacarpal/metatarsal region associated with tenosynovitis of the digital sheath in the horse, Equine Vet J 27:348, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
  63. Smith MRW, Wright IM: Noninfected tenosynovitis of the digital flexor tendon sheath: a retrospective analysis of 76 cases, Equine Vet J 38:134, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  64. Dyson SJ, Dik KJ: Tendon, tendon sheaths and ligament injuries in the Pastern, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 11:217, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
  65. Dik KJ, Dyson SJ, Vail TB: Aseptic tenosynovitis of the digital flexor tendon sheath, fetlock and pastern annular ligament constriction, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 11:151, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
  66. Owen R, Dyson S, Parkin T, et al: A retrospective study of palmar/plantar annular ligament injury in 71 horses: 2001-2006, Equine Vet J 40:237, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
  67. Wilmink JM, Stolk PWT, Van Weeren PR, et al: Differences in second intention wound healing between horses and ponies: macroscopic aspects, Equine Vet J 31:53, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  68. Wilmink JM, Van Weeren PR: Second intention repair in the horse and pony and management of exuberant granulation tissue, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 21:15, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  69. Miller CB, Wilson DA, Keegan KG: Growth characteristics of fibroblasts isolated from the trunk and distal aspect of the limb of horse and ponies, Vet Surg 29:1, 2000. PUBMED Abstract
  70. Ehrlich PJ, Seeherman HJ, O’Callaghan MW, et al: Results of bone scintigraphy in horse used for showjumping, hunting or eventing: 141 cases (1988-1994), J Am Vet Med Assoc 213:1460, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
  71. Jeffcott L: Personal communication, 2001.
  72. Harris PA: The equine rhabdomyolysis syndrome in the United Kingdom: epidemiological and clinical descriptive information, Br Vet J 147:373, 1991. PUBMED Abstract
  73. Valentine BA, McDonough SP, Chang YF, et al: Polysaccharide storage myopathy in Morgan, Arabian and Standardbred related horses and Welsh-cross ponies, Vet Pathol 37:193, 2000. PUBMED Abstract
  74. Bjorck G, Everz KE, Hansen HJ, et al: Congenital cerebellar ataxia in the Gotland pony breed, Zentralbl Veterinarmed A 20:341, 1993.
  75. Hahn CN, Mayhew IG, Mackay RJ: Diseases of vestibular and cerebellar structures. In Colahan PT, Mayhew IG, Merritt AM, et al, eds: Equine medicine and surgery, ed 5, St Louis, 1999, Mosby.