Ch70. The Deep Digital Flexor Tendon

Ch70. The Deep Digital Flexor Tendon

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  2. Denoix J-M, Azevedo C: Images echographiques des lesions du tendon flechisseur profund du doigt, Pract Vet Equine 32:15, 1994.
  3. Dyson S: The deep digital flexor tendon. In Ross M, Dyson S, eds: Diagnosis and management of lameness in the horse, St Louis, 2003, Elsevier.
  4. Genovese R, Rantanen N: The deep digital flexor tendon, carpal sheath and accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon (inferior check ligament). In Rantanen N, McKinnon A, eds: Equine diagnostic ultrasonography, Baltimore, 1998, Williams & Wilkins.
  5. Brokken M, Schneide, R, Sampson S, et al: Magnetic resonance imaging features of proximal metacarpal and metatarsal injuries in the horse, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 48:507, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  6. Sampson S, Tucker R: Magnetic resonance imaging of the proximal metacarpal and metatarsal regions, Clin Tech Equine Pract 6:78, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  7. Nixon A, Schachter B, Pool R: Exostoses of the caudal perimeter of the radial physis as a cause of carpal synovial sheath tenosynovitis and lameness in horses: 10 cases (1999-2003), J Am Vet Med Assoc 224:264, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  8. Barr A, Dyson S, Barr F, et al: Tendonitis of the deep digital flexor tendon associated with tenosynovitis of the digital sheath in the horse, Equine Vet J 27:348, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
  9. Dik K, Dyson S, Vail T: Aseptic tenosynovitis of the digital flexor tendon sheath, fetlock and pastern annular ligament constriction, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 11:151, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
  10. Wilderjans H, Boussauw K, Madder K, et al: Tenosynovitis of the digital flexor tendon sheath and annular ligament constriction syndrome caused by longitudinal tears in the deep digital flexor tendon: a clinical and surgical report of 17 cases in Warmblood horses, Equine Vet J 35:270, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
  11. Edinger J, Mobius G, Ferguson J: Comparison of tenoscopic and ultrasonographic methods of examination of the digital flexor tendon sheath in horses, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 18:209, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  12. Smith M, Wright I: Noninfected tenosynovitis of the digital flexor tendon sheath: a retrospective analysis of 76 cases, Equine Vet J 38:134, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  13. Owen R, Dyson S, Parkin T, et al: A retrospective study of palmar/plantar annular ligament injury in 71 horses: 2001-2007, Equine Vet J 40:237, 2008.
  14. Reef V: Musculoskeletal ultrasonography. In Equine diagnostic ultrasound, Philadelphia, 1998, Saunders.
  15. Wright I, McMahon PJ: Tenosynovitis associated with longitudinal tears in the digital flexor tendons in horses: a report of 20 cases, Equine Vet J 31:12, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  16. Dyson S: Unpublished data, 2004-2008.
  17. Fortier L, Nixon A, Ducharme N, et al: Tenoscopic examination and proximal annular ligament desmotomy for treatment of equine “complex” digital sheath tenosynovitis, Vet Surg 28:429, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  18. Clegg P: Personal communication, 2008.
  19. Edwards G: Changes in the sustentaculum tali associated with distension of the tarsal sheath (thoroughpin), Equine Vet J 10:97, 1978. PUBMED Abstract
  20. Lepage O, Leveilee R, Breton L, et al: Congenital dislocation of the deep digital flexor tendon associated with hypoplasia of the sustentaculum in a thoroughbred colt, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 36:384, 1995.
  21. Butler J, Colles C, Dyson S, et al: The tarsus. In Clinical radiology of the horse, ed 3, Oxford, 2008, Wiley-Blackwell.
  22. Foerner J: Surgical treatment of selected musculoskeletal disorders of the rear limb. In Auer J, ed: Equine surgery, Philadelphia, 1992, Saunders.
  23. Dyson S: Unpublished data, 2008.
  24. Cohen J, Schneider R, Zubrod C, et al: Desmitis of the distal digital annular ligament in seven horses: MRI diagnosis and surgical treatment, Vet Surg 37:336, 2008. PUBMED Abstract