Ch40. The Elbow, Brachium, and Shoulder
Ch40. The Elbow, Brachium, and Shoulder
- Dyson S: The elbow, brachium and shoulder. In Ross M, Dyson S, eds: Diagnosis and management of lameness in the horse, St Louis, 2003, Elsevier.
- Dyson S: The differential diagnosis of shoulder lameness in the horse, Fellowship Thesis Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, Newmarket, UK, 1986.
- Devine D, Jann H, Payton M: Gait abnormalities caused by selective anaesthesia of the suprascapular nerve in horses, Am J Vet Res 67:834, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
- Schumacher J, Livesey L, Brawner W, et al: Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses. Equine Vet J 39:356, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
- Butler J, Colles C, Dyson S, et al: The shoulder, humerus and elbow. In Butler J, Colles C, Dyson S, et al, eds: Clinical radiology of the horse, ed 3, Oxford, 2008, Wiley-Blackwell.
- Bohn A, Papageores M, Grant B: Ultrasonographic evaluation and surgical treatment of humeral osteitis and bicipital tenosynovitis in a horse, J Am Vet Med Assoc 201:305, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
- Pugh C, Johnson P, Crawley G, Finn S: Ultrasonography of the equine bicipital tendon region: a case history report and review of the anatomy, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 35:183, 1994.
- Crabhill M, Chaffin K, Schmitz D: Ultrasonographic morphology of the bicipital tendon and bursa in clinically normal Quarter Horses, Am J Vet Res 56:5, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
- Tnibar M, Auer J, Bakkali S: Ultrasonography of the equine shoulder: technique and normal appearance, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 40:44, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
- Pasquet H, Coudry V, Denoix J-M: Ultrasonographic examination of the proximal tendon of the biceps brachii. Technique and reference images, Equine Vet Educ 20:331, 2008.
- Hopen L, Colahan P, Turner T, Nixon A: Nonsurgical treatment of cubital cyst-like lesions in horses: seven cases (1983-1987), J Am Vet Med Assoc 200:527, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
- Bertone A, McIlwraith C, Powers P, et al: Subchondral osseous cystic lesions in the elbow of horses: conservative versus surgical treatment, J Am Vet Med Assoc 189:440, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
- Barr A, Hillyer M, Day M: Subchondral bone cyst in the proximal radius of a horse, Equine Vet Educ 7:179, 1995.
- Hardy J, Marcoux M, Eisenberg H: Osteochondrosis-like lesion of the anconeal process in two horses, J Am Vet Med Assoc 189: 802, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
- Brown M, MacCallum F: Anconeal process of ulna: separate centre of ossification in the horse, Br Vet J 130:434, 1974. PUBMED Abstract
- Chopin J, Wright J, Melville L, Robinson W: Lateral collateral ligament avulsion of the humeroradial joint in a horse, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 38:50, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
- Oikawa M, Narama I: Enthesopathy of the radial tuberosity in two thoroughbred racehorses, J Comp Pathol 118:135, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
- Smith R: Personal communication, 2005.
- Donecker J, Bramlage L, Gabel A: Retrospective analysis of 29 fractures of the olecranon process of the equine ulna, J Am Vet Med Assoc 185:183, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
- Anderson D, Allen D, DeBowes R: Comminuted articular fractures of the olecranon process in horses: 17 cases (1980-1990), Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 8:141, 1995.
- Richardson D: Olecranon fractures. In White N, Moore J, eds: Current techniques in equine surgery and lameness, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1998, Saunders.
- Swor T, Watkins J, Bahr I, Honnas C: Results of plate fixation of type 1b olecranon fractures in 24 horses, Equine Vet J 35:670, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
- Swor T, Watkins J, Bahr I, et al: Results of plate fixation of type 5 olecranon fractures in 20 horses, Equine Vet J 37:30, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
- Wilson D, Riedesel E: Non-surgical management of ulnar fractures in the horse: a retrospective study of 43 cases, Vet Surg 14:283, 1985.
- Dyson S, Greet T: Repair of a fracture of the deltoid tuberosity in a horse, Equine Vet J 18: 230, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
- Mackay V, Trout D, Meagher D, Hornof W: Stress fractures of the humerus, radius and tibia in horses, Vet Radiol 28:26, 1987.
- Stover S, Johnson B, Daft B, et al: An association between complete and incomplete stress fractures of the humerus in racehorses, Equine Vet J 24:260, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
- O’Sullivan C, Lumsden J: Stress fractures of the tibia and humerus in Thoroughbred racehorses, J Am Vet Med Assoc 222:491, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
- Adams M, Turner T: Endoscopy of the intertubercular bursa in horses, J Am Vet Med Assoc 214: 221, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
- Yovich J, Aanes W: Fracture of the greater tubercle of the humerus in a filly, J Am Vet Med Assoc 187:74, 1985. PUBMED Abstract
- Grant B, Peterson P, Bohn A, et al: Diagnosis and surgical management of traumatic bicipital bursitis in the horse, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 38:349, 1992.
- van Furst A: Retrospective study of fractures of the greater tubercle in 8 horses, Tierarztl Umsch 62:115, 2007.
- Mez J, Dabareiner R, Cole R, Watkins J: Fracture of the greater tubercle of the humerus in horses: 15 cases (1986-2004), J Am Vet Med Assoc 230:1350, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
- Honnas C: Surgical treatment of selected musculoskeletal disorders of the forelimb. In Auer J, ed: Equine surgery, Philadelphia, 1992, Saunders.
- Zamos D, Parks A: Comparison of surgical and non-surgical treatment of humeral fractures in horses: 22 cases (1980-1989), J Am Vet Med Assoc 201:114, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
- Dyson S: Shoulder lameness in the horse: an analysis of 58 suspected cases, Equine Vet J 18:29, 1986. PUBMED Abstract
- McIlwraith CW: Arthroscopy of the shoulder and elbow joint. Proceedings of the Third Maastricht International Congress on Equine Medicine, Maastricht, the Netherlands, 1999.
- Jenner F, Ross M, Martin B, Richardson D: Scapulohumeral osteochondrosis: a retrospective study of 32 horses, Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21: 406, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
- Doyle P, White N: Diagnostic findings and prognosis following arthroscopic treatment of subtle osteochondral lesions in the shoulder joint of horses: 15 cases (1996-1999), J Am Vet Med Assoc 217:1878, 2000. PUBMED Abstract
- Clegg P, Dyson S, Summerhays G, Schramme M: Scapulohumeral osteoarthritis in 20 Shetland ponies, Miniature horses and Falabella ponies (20 cases), Vet Rec 148:175, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
- Boswell J, Schramme M, Wilson A, May S: Radiological study to evaluate suspected scapulohumeral joint dysplasia in Shetland ponies, Equine Vet J 31:510, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
- Semevolos S: Scapulohumeral arthrodesis in miniature horses, Vet Surg 32:416, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
- Dyson S: Sixteen fractures of the shoulder region in the horse, Equine Vet J 17:104, 1985. PUBMED Abstract
- Dyson S: Lesions of the proximal aspect of the humerus and of the tendon of biceps brachii, Equine Vet Educ 21:67, 2009.
- Coudry V, Allen K, Denoix J-M: Congenital abnormalities of the bicipital apparatus in 4 mature horses, Equine Vet J 37:272, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
- Seco Diaz O, Reef V, Martin B, et al. Rupture of the biceps tendon in a Thoroughbred steeplechase horse, Equine Vet J 35:110, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
- Gillis C, Vatistas N: Biceps brachii tendinitis and bicipital (intertubercular) bursitis. In Robinson NE, ed: Current therapy in equine medicine 4, Philadelphia, 1997, Saunders.
- Fugaro M, Adams S: Biceps brachii tenotomy or tenectomy for the treatment of bicipital bursitis, tendonitis and humeral osteitis in 3 horses, J Am Vet Med Ass 220:1508, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
- Vatistas N, Pascoe J, Wright I, et al: Infection of the intertubercular bursa in horses: four cases (1978-1991), J Am Vet Med Assoc 208:1434, 1996. PUBMED Abstract
- Tudor R, Bowman K, Redding R, Tomlinson J: Endoscopic treatment of suspected infectious intertubercular bursitis in a horse, J Am Vet Med Assoc 213:1584, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
- Gough M, McDiarmid A: Septic intertubercular (bicipital) bursitis in a horse, Equine Vet Educ 10:66, 1998.
- Booth T: Lameness associated with the bicipital bursa in an Arab stallion, Vet Rec 145: 194, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
- Boys-Smith S, Singer E: Mineralisation of the biceps brachii tendon in a 6-year-old Cob mare, Equine Vet Educ 19:74- 79, 2007.
- Ramzan P: Osseous cyst-like lesion of the intermediate tubercle of a horse, Vet Rec 154: 534, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
- Arnold C, Chaffin M, Honnas C, et al: Diagnosis and surgical management of a subchondral bone cyst within the intermediate tubercle of the humerus in a horse, Equine Vet Educ 20:310, 2008.
- Little D, Redding R, Gerard M: Osseous cyst-like lesions of the intertubercular groove of the proximal humerus: a report of 5 cases, Equine Vet Educ 21:60, 2009.
- Bleyaert H, Madison J: Complete biceps brachii tenotomy to facilitate internal fixation of supraglenoid tubercle fractures in three horses, Vet Surg 28:48, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
- Davidson E, Martin B: Stress fracture of the scapula in 2 horses, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 45: 407, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
- Vallance S, Lumsden J, O’Sullivan C: Scapular stress fractures in eight Thoroughbred racehorses, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 53:56, 2007.
- Whitcomb M, le Jeune S, MacDonald M, et al: Disorders of the infraspinatus tendon and bursa in three horses, J Am Vet Med Assoc 229:549, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
- Schneider J, Adams O, Easley J, et al: Scapular notch resection for suprascapular nerve decompression in 12 horses, J Am Vet Med Assoc 187:1019, 1985. PUBMED Abstract
- Dutton D, Honnas C, Watkins J: Nonsurgical treatment of suprascapular nerve injury in horses: 8 cases (1988-1998), J Am Vet Med Assoc 214:1657, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
- Rooney J: Radial paralysis in the horse, Cornell Vet 53:328, 1963. PUBMED Abstract
- Mayhew I: Paresis or paralysis of one limb. In Large animal neurology, Philadelphia, 1989, Lea & Febiger.