Ch35. The Proximal and Middle Phalanges and Proximal Interphalangeal Joint

Ch35. The Proximal and Middle Phalanges and Proximal Interphalangeal Joint

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  15. Joyce J, Baxter GM, Sarrafian TL, et al: Use of transfixation pin casts to treat adult horses with comminuted phalangeal fractures: 20 cases (1993-2003), J Am Vet Med Assoc 229:725, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
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  21. Dyson S: Personal communication, 2001.
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  26. Knox PM, Watkins JP: Proximal interphalangeal joint arthrodesis using a combination plate-screw technique in 53 horses (1994-2003), Equine Vet J 38:538, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  27. Galuppo LD, Stover SM, Willits NH: A biomechanical comparison of double-plate and Y-plate fixation for commi nuted equine second phalangeal fractures, Vet Surg 29:152, 2000. PUBMED Abstract
  28. Crabill MR, Watkins JP, Schneider RK, et al: Double-plate fixation of comminuted fractures of the second phalanx in horses: 10 cases (1985-1993), J Am Vet Med Assoc 207:1458, 1995. PUBMED Abstract
  29. Dyson S: Personal communication, 2009.
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  31. Werpy N: Diagnosis of middle phalanx bone marrow lesions in horses using magnetic resonance imaging and identification of phase effect cancellation for proper image interpretation, Equine Vet Educ 21:125, 2009.
  32. Shiroma JT, Engel HN, Wagner PC, et al: Dorsal subluxation of the proximal interphalangeal joint in the pelvic limb of three horses, J Am Vet Med Assoc 195:777, 1989. PUBMED Abstract
  33. Errico JA, Trumble TN, Bueno AC, et al: Comparison of two indirect techniques for local delivery of a high dose of an antimicrobial in the distal portion of forelimbs of horses, Am J Vet Res 69:334, 2008. PUBMED Abstract