Ch52. Thoracolumbar Spine

Ch52. Thoracolumbar Spine

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  2. Denoix J-M, Audigié F: The neck and back. In Back W, Clayton H, eds: Equine locomotion, Philadelphia, 2001, Saunders.
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  4. Jeffcott LB: Diagnosis of back problems in the horse, Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 3:S134, 1981.
  5. Denoix J-M: Approche sémiologique des régions lombo-sacrale et sacro-iliaque chez le cheval, Prat Vét Equine 24:23, 1992.
  6. Girodroux M, Dyson S, Murray R: Osteoarthritis of the thoracolumbar synovial intervertebral articulations: clinical and radiographic features in 77 horses with poor performance and back pain, Equine Vet J 41:131, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  7. Turner T, Waldsmith J, Wilson J: How to assess saddle fit in the horse, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 50:196, 2004.
  8. Haussler K, Erb H: Pressure algometry for the detection of induced back pain in horses: a preliminary study, Equine Vet J 37:76, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  9. Haussler K, Erb H: Mechanical nociceptive thresholds in the axial skeleton of horses, Equine Vet J 37:70, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  10. Audigié F, Pourcelot P, Degueurce C, et al: Kinematics of the equine back: flexion-extension movements in sound trotting horses, Equine Vet J Suppl 30:210, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  11. Pourcelot P, Audigié F, Degueurce C, et al: Kinematics of the equine back: a method to study the thoracolumbar flexion-extension movements at the trot, Vet Res 29:519, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
  12. Faber MJ: Kinematic of the equine back during locomotion, PhD thesis, Utrecht, Netherlands, 2001, Utrecht University.
  13. Denoix JM, Audigié F, Robert C, et al: Alteration of locomotion in horses with vertebral lesions. In Lindner A, ed: Proceedings of the Conference on Equine Sports Medicine and Science: the elite show jumper, Essen, 2000, Arbeitsguippe Pferd.
  14. Wennerstrand J, Johnston C, Roethlisberger-Holm K, et al: Kinematic evaluation of the back in the sport horse with back pain, Equine Vet J 36:707, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  15. Schlacher C, Peham C, Licka T, et al: Determination of stiffness of the equine spine, Equine Vet J 36:699, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  16. Peham C, Schobesberger H: Influence of the load of a rider or of a region with increased stiffness of the equine back: a modelling study, Equine Vet J 36:703, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  17. Denoix J-M: Lesions of the vertebral column in poor performance horses. Proceedings of the World Equine Veterinary Association Symposium, Paris, 1999.
  18. Denoix J-M: Ligament injuries of the axial skeleton in the horse: supraspinal and sacroiliac desmopathies, Dubai International Equine Symposium, 1996.
  19. Denoix J-M: Ultrasonographic evaluation of back lesions, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 15:131, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  20. Reisinger R, Stanek C: Sonographische darstellbarkeit der intervertebralgelenke on der brust-und lendenwirbesaule des pferdes, Pferdheilkunde 21:219, 2005.
  21. Denoix J-M, Audigié F, Coudry V: Review of diagnosis and treatment of lumbosacral pain in sport and racehorses, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 51:366, 2005.
  22. Erichsen C, Eksell P, Widstrom C, et al: Scintigraphic evaluation of the thoracic spine in the asymptomatic riding horse, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 44:330, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
  23. Erichsen C, Eksell P, Holm K, et al: Relationship between scintigraphic and radiographic evaluations of spinous processes in the thoracolumbar spine in riding horses without clinical signs of back problems, Equine Vet J 36:458, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  24. Steckel RS, Kraus-Hansen AE, Fackelman GE, et al: Scintigraphic diagnosis of thoracolumbar spinal disease in horses: a review of 50 cases, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 37:583, 1991.
  25. Gillen A, Dyson S, Murray R: Nuclear scintigraphic assessment of the thoracolumbar synovial intervertebral articulations, Equine Vet J 41:534, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  26. Meehan L, Dyson S, Murray R: Radiographic and scintigraphic evaluation of spondylosis in the equine thoracolumbar spine, Equine Vet J 41:800, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  27. Tunley B, Henson F: Reliability and repeatability of thermographic examination and normal thermographic imaging of the thoracolumbar region in the horse, Equine Vet J 35:306, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  28. Jeffcott LB: Disorders of the thoracolumbar spine of the horse—a survey of 443 cases, Equine Vet J 12:197, 1980. PUBMED Abstract
  29. Jeffcott LB: Conditions causing thoracolumbar pain and dysfunction in horses, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 32:285, 1986.
  30. Henson F, Lamas M, Knezevic S, et al: Ultrasonographic evaluation of the supraspinous ligament in a series of ridden and unridden horses and horses with unrelated back pathology, BMC Vet Res 3:3, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  31. Alward A, Pease A, James S: Thoracic discospondylitis with associated epaxial muscle atrophy in a Quarterhorse, Equine Vet Educ 19:67, 2007.
  32. Denoix J-M: Discovertebral pathology in horses, Equine Vet Educ 19:72, 2007.
  33. Haussler K, Stover S: Stress fractures of the vertebral lamina and pelvis in thoroughbred race horses, Equine Vet J 30:374, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
  34. Huisheng X, Colahan P, Ott E: Evaluation of electroacupuncture treatment of horses with signs of chronic thoracolumbar pain, J Am Vet Med Assoc 227:281, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  35. Denoix J-M: Physical therapy and massage for the horse, London, 1996, Manson Publishing.
  36. Denoix J-M: Kinematics of the thoracolumbar spine of the horse during dorsoventral movements: a preliminary report. In Gillespie JR, Robinson NE, eds: Equine exercise physiology, ed 2, Davis, Calif, 1987, ICEEP Publications.
  37. Denoix JM: Spinal biomechanics and functional anatomy, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 15:27, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  38. Coudry V, Thibaud D, Riccio B, et al: Efficacy of tiludronate in the treatment of horses with signs of pain associated with osteoarthritic lesions of the thoracolumbar vertebral column, Am J Vet Res 68:329, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  39. Lauk H, Kreling I: Surgical treatment of kissing spines syndrome—50 cases. II. Results, Pferdheilkunde 14:123, 1998.
  40. Walmsley J, Petterson A, Winberg F, et al: Impingement of the dorsal spinous processes in two hundred and fifteen horses: case selection, surgical technique and results, Equine Vet J 34:23, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
  41. Perkins J, Schumacher J, Kelly G, et al: Subtotal ostectomy of dorsal spinous processes performed in 9 standing horses, Vet Surg 34:625, 2005.
  42. Desbrosse F, Perrin R, Launois T, et al: Endoscopic resection of dorsal spinous processes and interspinous ligament in 10 horses, Vet Surg 36:149, 2007. PUBMED Abstract