Ch47. The Thigh

Ch47. The Thigh

  1. Churchill EA: The methodology of diagnosis of hind leg lameness, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 25:297, 1979.
  2. Churchill EA: Lameness associated with the lower back and pelvis, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 28:277, 1982.
  3. Churchill EA: The diagnosis and treatment of lameness of the pelvic limb, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 33:849, 1987.
  4. Hawkins DL: Diagnosis of lameness in the hind leg, Norden News 62:15, 1987.
  5. Hawkins D, Churchill E: Unpublished data, 2001.
  6. Getty R: The anatomy of the domestic animals, ed 5, vol 1, Philadelphia, 1975, Saunders.
  7. Stashak TS: Trochanteric bursitis. In Stashak TS, eds: Adams’ lameness in horses, ed 4, Philadelphia, 1987, Lea & Febiger.
  8. Mueller POE, Hay WP: Ancillary diagnostic aids. In Colahan PT, Merritt AM, Moore JN, et al, eds: Equine medicine and surgery, ed 5, St. Louis, 1999, Mosby.
  9. Richardson DW: The femur and pelvis. In Auer JA, Stick JA, eds: Equine surgery, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1999, Saunders.
  10. Orsini JA, Buonanno AM, Richardson DW, et al: Condylar buttress plate fixation of femoral fracture in a colt, J Am Vet Med Assoc 197:1184, 1990. PUBMED Abstract
  11. DeBowes RM, Grant BD, Modransky PD: Lag screw stabilization of Salter type IV femoral fracture in a young horse, J Am Vet Med Assoc 182:1123, 1983. PUBMED Abstract
  12. Watkins JP: Diseases of the thigh with physical causes. In Colahan PT, Merritt AM, Moore JN, et al, eds: Equine medicine and surgery, ed 5, St. Louis, 1999, Mosby.
  13. Rose PL, Watkins JP, Auer JA: Femoral fracture repair complicated by vascular injury in a foal, J Am Vet Med Assoc 185:795, 1984. PUBMED Abstract
  14. Hance SR, Bramlage LR: Fractures of the femur and patella. In Nixon AJ, ed: Equine fracture repair, Philadelphia, 1996, Saunders.
  15. Hance SR, Bramlage LR, Schneider RK, et al: Retrospective study of 38 cases of femur fractures in horses less than one year of age, Equine Vet J 24:357, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  16. Levine DG, Richardson DW: Clinical use of the locking compression plate (LCP) in horses: a retrospective study of 31 cases (2004-2006), Equine Vet J 39:401, 2007. PUBMED Abstract
  17. Byron CR, Stick JA, Brown JA, et al: Use of a condylar screw plate for repair of a Salter-Harris type-III fracture of the femur in a 2-year-old horse, J Am Vet Med Assoc 221:1292, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
  18. Embertson RM, Bramlage LR, Herring DS, et al: Physeal fractures in the horse: I. Classification and incidence, Vet Surg 15:223, 1986.
  19. Jesty SA, Palmer JE, Parente EJ, et al: Rupture of the gastrocnemius muscle in six foals, J Am Vet Med Assoc 227:1965, 2005. PUBMED Abstract
  20. Lescun TB, Hawkins JF, Siems JJ: Management of rupture of the gastrocnemius and superficial digital flexor muscles with a modified Thomas splint-cast combination in a horse, J Am Vet Med Assoc 213:1457, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
  21. Swor TM, Schneider RK, Ross MW, et al: Injury to the origin of the gastrocnemius muscle as a possible cause of lameness in four horses, J Am Vet Med Assoc 219:215, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  22. Dabareiner RM, Schmitz DG, Honnas CM, et al: Gracilis muscle injury as a cause of lameness in two horses, J Am Vet Med Assoc 224:1630, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  23. Shirai W, Momotani E, Sato T, et al: Dissecting aortic aneurysm in a horse, J Comp Pathol 120:307, 1999. PUBMED Abstract