Ch39. The Antebrachium

Ch39. The Antebrachium

  1. Vulcano LC, Mamprim MJ, Muniz LMR, et al: Radiographic study of distal radial physeal closure in Thoroughbred horses, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 38:352, 1997. PUBMED Abstract
  2. Butler JA, Colles CM, Dyson SJ, et al: Fusion times of physes and suture lines. In Clinical radiology of the horse, ed 2, Oxford, 2000, Blackwell Science. p 585.
  3. Uhlhorn H, Eksell P, Carlsten J: Scintigraphic characterization of distal radial physeal closure in young Standardbred racehorses, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 41:181, 2000. PUBMED Abstract
  4. Gabel AA, Spencer CP, Pipers FS: A study of correlation of closure of the distal radial physes with performance and injury in the Standardbred, J Am Vet Med Assoc 170:188, 1977. PUBMED Abstract
  5. Pilsworth R, Shepard M: Stress fractures. In Robinson NE, ed: Current therapy in equine medicine, ed 4, Philadelphia, 1997, Saunders.
  6. Mackey VS, Trout DS, Meagher DM, et al: Stress fractures of the humerus, radius, and tibia in horses, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 28:26, 1987.
  7. Bramlage LR: Emergency first aid treatment and transportation of equine fracture patients. In Auer JA, Stick JA, eds: Equine surgery, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1999, Saunders.
  8. Watkins JP: The radius and ulna. In Auer JA, Stick JA, eds: Equine surgery, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1999, Saunders.
  9. Auer JA: Fractures of the radius. In Nixon AJ, ed: Equine fracture repair, Philadelphia, 1996, Saunders.
  10. Bassage LH, Ross MW: Enostosis-like lesions in the long bones of 10 horses: scintigraphic and radiographic features, Equine Vet J 30:35, 1998. PUBMED Abstract
  11. Bassage LH: Unpublished data, 2000.
  12. Ross MW, Boswell R, Pool RR: Unpublished data, 2000.
  13. Ahern BJ, Ross MW: Clinical, scintigraphic and radiographic findings of horses with enostosis-like lesions. Unpublished observations, 2009.
  14. Specht TE, Nixon AJ, Colahan PT, et al: Subchondral cyst-like lesions in the distal portion of the radius of four horses, J Am Vet Med Assoc 193:949, 1988. PUBMED Abstract
  15. Kold S, Hickman J: Three cases of subchondral cysts in the distal limb of the horse treated by bone grafting via an extra-articular approach, Equine Vet Educ 2:70, 1990.
  16. Swinebroad EL, Dabareiner RM, Swor TM, et al: Osteomyelitis secondary to trauma involving the proximal end of the radius in horses: five cases (1987-2001), J Am Vet Med Assoc 223:486, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
  17. Mair TS, Dyson SJ, Fraser JA, et al: Hypertrophic osteopathy (Marie’s disease) in Equidae: a review of twenty-four cases, Equine Vet J 28:256, 1996. PUBMED Abstract
  18. Lavoie JP, Carlson GP, George L: Hypertrophic osteopathy in three horses and a pony, J Am Vet Med Assoc 201:1900, 1992. PUBMED Abstract
  19. Susaneck SJ, Macy DW: Hypertrophic osteopathy, Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 4:689, 1982.
  20. Chaffin MK, Ruoff WW, Schmitz DG, et al: Regression of hypertrophic osteopathy in a filly following successful management of an intrathoracic abscess, Equine Vet J 22:62, 1990. PUBMED Abstract