Ch16. Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Equine Limb: Technique

Ch16. Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Equine Limb: Technique

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  3. Genovese RL, Rantanen NW, Simpson BS: The use of ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of injuries to the equine limb, Compend Contin Educ Vet Pract 9:945, 1987.
  4. Hausen ML: Ultrasonographic appearance and correlative anatomy of the soft tissues of the distal extremities in the horse, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2:127, 1986.
  5. Sande RD, Tucker RL, Johnsten GR: Diagnostic ultrasound: applications in the equine limb. In Rantanen NW, McKinnon AO, eds: Equine diagnostic ultrasonography, Baltimore, 1998, Williams & Wilkins.
  6. Genovese RL, Rantanen NW: The superficial digital flexor tendon and the deep digital flexor tendon, carpal sheath, accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon (inferior check ligament). In Rantanen NW, McKinnon AO, eds: Equine diagnostic ultrasonography, Baltimore, 1998, Williams & Wilkins.
  7. Reef VB: Musculoskeletal ultrasonography. In Equine diagnostic ultrasound, Philadelphia, 1998, Saunders.
  8. Denoix JM: Ultrasonographic examination in the diagnosis of joint disease. In McIlwraith CW, Trotter GW, eds: Joint disease in the horse, Philadelphia, 1996, Saunders.
  9. Powis RL: Ultrasound physics for the fun of it, Denver, 1978, Technicare.
  10. Powis RL, Powis WJ: A thinker’s guide to ultrasonic imaging, Baltimore, 1984, Urban and Schwarzenberg.
  11. Reef VB: Musculoskeletal ultrasonography. In Equine diagnostic ultrasound, Philadelphia, 1998, Saunders.
  12. Wrigley R: Ultrasound artifacts. In Rantanen NW, McKinnon AO, eds: Equine diagnostic ultrasonography, Baltimore, 1998, Williams & Wilkins.
  13. Pennick DG: Imaging artifacts. In Nyland TG, Mattoon JS, eds: Veterinary diagnostic ultrasound, Philadelphia, 1995, Saunders.
  14. Kirberger RM: Imaging artifacts in diagnostic ultrasound: a review, Vet Radiol Ultrasound 36:297, 1995.
  15. Craychee TJ: Ultrasonographic evaluation of equine musculoskeletal injury. In Nyland TG, Mattoon JS, eds: Veterinary diagnostic ultrasound, Philadelphia, 1995, Saunders.
  16. Reef VB, Genovese RL, Davis WM: Initial long-term results of horses with superficial digital flexor tendonitis treated with intralesional β-aminoproprionitrile fumarate, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 43:301, 1997.
  17. Genovese RL, Jorgensen JS: Unpublished data, 2002.
  18. Hills AC: Comparative ultrasonic study of normal tendinous and ligamentous structures of the palmar metacarpus of Standardbred and Thoroughbred horses, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 42:272, 1996.
  19. Wright I, McMahon PJ: Tenosynovitis associated with longitudinal tears in the digital flexor tendons in horses: a report of 20 cases, Equine Vet J 31:12, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  20. Denoix JM: The equine distal limb: atlas of clinical anatomy and comparative imaging, London, 2000, Manson.
  21. Genovese RL, Longo KL, Berthold B, et al: Quantitative sonographic assessment in the clinical management of superficial digital flexor injuries in thoroughbred racehorses, Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 43:285, 1997.
  22. Redding WR: Use of ultrasonography in the evaluation of joint disease in horses. Part 1. Indications, technique and examination of the soft tissues, Equine Vet Educ 3:250, 2001.
  23. Genovese RL, Jorgensen JS: Clinical use of β-aminopropionitrile-fumarate (Bapten) in superficial digital flexor tendon injuries in racehorses (Session 358), Proc Ohio Vet Med Assoc 1998.